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Purim PU'RIM, n. Among the Jews,the feast of lots, instituted to commemorate their deliverance from the machinations of Haman. Est 9.
Purim Pu'rim. (lots). Purim, the annual festival instituted to commemorate the preservation of the Jews in Persia, from the massacre with which they were threatened , through the machinations of Haman. Est_9:1. It was, probably, called Purim, by the Jews, in irony. Their great enemy, Haman, appears to have been very superstitious, and much given to casting lots. Est_3:7. They gave the name, Purim, or "Lots," to the commemorative festival, because he had thrown lots to ascertain what day would be auspicious for him to carry into effect, the bloody decree which the king had issued at his instance. Est_9:24. The festival lasted two days, and was regularly observed on the 14th and 15th of Adar. According to modern custom, as soon as the stars begin to appear, when the 14th of the month has commenced, candles are lighted up in token of rejoicing, and the people assemble in the synagogue. After a short prayer and thanksgiving, the reading of the book of Esther commences.
