History of Philosophy: Schopenhauer, the Destroyer.

Sources:

The DIM Hypothesis by Leonard Peikoff (the concept of the philosphical triad) 
http://www.amazon.com/The-DIM-Hypothesis-Lights-Going/dp/0451466640

The History of Philosophy: Founders of Western Philosophy, Thales to Hume by Leonard Peikoff   http://www.peikoff.com/courses_and_lectures/the-history-of-philosophy-volume-1-%E2%80%93-founders-of-western-philosophy-thales-to-hume/ 

A History of Western Philosophy: Kant and the Ninteenth Century
http://www.amazon.com/History-Western-Philosophy-Nineteenth-Century/dp/0155383167

Great Minds of the Western Intellectual Tradition  http://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/great-minds-of-the-western-intellectual-tradition-3rd-edition.html 

Music courtesy of Alex Prisc of Nigh Horizon. 

Disclaimer: I am not an expert. This show represents my attempt to understand the history of Philosophy as I do my own reading. Much of this material I have only read once or twice before I present it. The source material provided above is a much more professional (albeit longer) discourse on these ideas.