http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpressThe official channel of The Backfield PressenCopyright Kevin Bridge (C/O Blogtalkradio)Sat, 15 Jun 2019 05:15:00 GMTSun, 13 Mar 2011 19:00:00 GMTSportsBlogTalkRadio Feed v2.0https://dasg7xwmldix6.cloudfront.net/hostpics/b10f0989-8181-4c9d-ae7c-97ee5c6155e5_final2.jpghttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpressThe official channel of The Backfield Pressfeeds@blogtalkradio.comBlogTalkRadio.comsports,debates,fantasy,football,ncaa,nfl,basketball,scores,baseball,nbaThe Backfield PressnoThe official channel of The Backfield Pressepisodichttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/03/13/snnr-fantasy-baseball-draft-specialSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/03/13/snnr-fantasy-baseball-draft-special/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/03/13/snnr-fantasy-baseball-draft-specialSun, 13 Mar 2011 19:00:00 GMTSNNR Fantasy Baseball Draft SpecialFantasy Baseball is underway and for those of you in our fantasy league this will help out a lot. If you aren’t in the league it will still help. Join us and be sure that you call in to ask your questions. 00:31:00The Backfield PressnoFantasy,Baseball,Draft,Special,SNNRFantasy Baseball is underway and for those of you in our fantasy league this will help out a lot. If you aren’t in the league it will still help. Join us and behttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/03/06/snnrSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/03/06/snnr/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/03/06/snnrSun, 06 Mar 2011 19:30:00 GMTSNNRJoin Josh, Kevin, and Steve as we talk anything and everything about sports. Scores, Stats, and Standings from all sports. Our take on big topics and heated debates. Call in or join in the chat room.00:27:00The Backfield PressnoSNNR,Standings,Fantasy,Scores and Stats,DebatesJoin Josh, Kevin, and Steve as we talk anything and everything about sports. Scores, Stats, and Standings from all sports. Our take on big topics and heated debhttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/02/27/snnrSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/02/27/snnr/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/02/27/snnrSun, 27 Feb 2011 19:30:00 GMTSNNRJoin the nerds as we talk everything and anything about sports. Scores and standings from around all sports leauges. Heated debates. Top 25 QB's, ruler of the week, and other polls. Call in or join in the chat room please.00:38:00The Backfield PressnoSNNR,Scores and Stats,Fantasy,Polls Debates,NBA NHL MLB NCAA NFLJoin the nerds as we talk everything and anything about sports. Scores and standings from around all sports leauges. Heated debates. Top 25 QB's, ruler of the whttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/02/23/snnrSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/02/23/snnr/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/02/23/snnrWed, 23 Feb 2011 23:30:00 GMTSNNRJoin the nerds as we talk everything and anything about sports. Scores and standings from around all sports leauges. Heated debates. Top 25 QB's, ruler of the week, and other polls. Call in or join in the chat room please.00:32:00The Backfield PressnoSNNR,Scores and Stats,Fantasy,Polls Debates,NBA NHL MLB NCAA NFLJoin the nerds as we talk everything and anything about sports. Scores and standings from around all sports leauges. Heated debates. Top 25 QB's, ruler of the whttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/30/snnrSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/30/snnr/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/30/snnrSun, 30 Jan 2011 18:30:00 GMTSNNRJoin us as we give you the latest scores, news, and we will debate about everything. Previews of NFL Playoff games, and more. call in with questions, comments or if you would like to join the debates.01:03:00The Backfield PressnoNFL,Basketball,NCAA,Football,SportsJoin us as we give you the latest scores, news, and we will debate about everything. Previews of NFL Playoff games, and more. call in with questions, comments ohttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/23/snnrSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/23/snnr/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/23/snnrSun, 23 Jan 2011 20:00:00 GMTSNNRJoin us as we give you the latest scores, news, and we will debate about everything. Previews of NFL Playoff games, and more. call in with questions, comments or if you would like to join the debates.01:01:00The Backfield PressnoNFL,Basketball,NCAA,Football,SportsJoin us as we give you the latest scores, news, and we will debate about everything. Previews of NFL Playoff games, and more. call in with questions, comments ohttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/09/snnrSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/09/snnr/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/09/snnrSun, 09 Jan 2011 19:30:00 GMTSNNRThe nerds will give you up to date news, scores, and more with heated debates, and lots of fun. call in if you would like to join the debates and or take your pick.01:02:00The Backfield PressnoFootball,Playoffs,NCAA,Basketball,GolfThe nerds will give you up to date news, scores, and more with heated debates, and lots of fun. call in if you would like to join the debates and or take your phttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/08/snnr-nfl-playoff-previewSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/08/snnr-nfl-playoff-preview/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/08/snnr-nfl-playoff-previewSat, 08 Jan 2011 19:00:00 GMTSNNR NFL playoff previewJoin the crew as we break down the NFL playoffs. With our take ur picks and break out players. Call in or join the in the chat room.00:29:00The Backfield PressnoSNNR,NFL,Debates,Chat,PlayoffsJoin the crew as we break down the NFL playoffs. With our take ur picks and break out players. Call in or join the in the chat room.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/02/snnrSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/02/snnr/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2011/01/02/snnrSun, 02 Jan 2011 20:00:00 GMTSNNRKick off the new year the right way with Sports Nerds News Radio. We will give you the latest news, scores, and our input on the big games and news stories.01:01:00The Backfield PressnoSports,Scores,News,Fantasy,FootballKick off the new year the right way with Sports Nerds News Radio. We will give you the latest news, scores, and our input on the big games and news stories.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/29/snnr-recap-of-year-in-sports-2010Sportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/29/snnr-recap-of-year-in-sports-2010/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/29/snnr-recap-of-year-in-sports-2010Wed, 29 Dec 2010 20:00:00 GMTSNNR recap of year in Sports 2010Join Steve and Josh as we go over all the great moments in sports this years. Great games and peformances and everything to do with this year in sports. Call in or join in the chat room.00:55:00The Backfield PressnoSports Nerds News Radio,NFL NCAA MLB NBA NHL,Debates,Recap of Year,sportsJoin Steve and Josh as we go over all the great moments in sports this years. Great games and peformances and everything to do with this year in sports. Call inhttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/19/sports-nerds-news-radioSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/19/sports-nerds-news-radio/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/19/sports-nerds-news-radioSun, 19 Dec 2010 17:30:00 GMTSports Nerds News RadioJoin Steve and Josh as we talk everything about sports. With NFl and other sport take ur pick sessions. Scores and Stats and Fantasy from Steve. Join in the chat or call in.00:30:00The Backfield PressnoSports Nerds News Radio,NFL NCAAF,MLB NBA NHL NCAAB,Debates,Scores and StatsJoin Steve and Josh as we talk everything about sports. With NFl and other sport take ur pick sessions. Scores and Stats and Fantasy from Steve. Join in the chahttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/12/snnr-ncaff-bowl-specialSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/12/snnr-ncaff-bowl-special/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/12/snnr-ncaff-bowl-specialSun, 12 Dec 2010 20:00:00 GMTSNNR NCAAF Bowl SpecialJoin Kevin, Josh, and Steve along with some guests as we take our pick on all 35 bowl games. We will break down the big games and most intriguing ones. Also give our impact players and coaches needing a win to stay at thier job. Call in and join in the conversations or just listen in but join us for an hour of College Football.01:01:00The Backfield PressnoNCAAF,Debates,Sports Nerds News Radio,bowls,footballJoin Kevin, Josh, and Steve along with some guests as we take our pick on all 35 bowl games. We will break down the big games and most intriguing ones. Also givhttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/11/sports-nerds-news-radioSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/11/sports-nerds-news-radio/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/11/sports-nerds-news-radioSat, 11 Dec 2010 20:00:00 GMTSports Nerds News RadioScores and stats from Kevin. NCAA football and fantasy from Steve. Nfl insight from Josh. Guest co-hosts and heated debates. Call in and join in the conversastions or just listen in. We will also be unvaliling more of our list of the top 25 Qb's of all time the ruler of the week.01:00:00The Backfield PressnoSports Nerds News Radio,NCAAF NFL,NHL MLB NBA,Fantasy,DebatesScores and stats from Kevin. NCAA football and fantasy from Steve. Nfl insight from Josh. Guest co-hosts and heated debates. Call in and join in the conversastihttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/05/sports-nerds-news-radioSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/05/sports-nerds-news-radio/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/05/sports-nerds-news-radioSun, 05 Dec 2010 20:00:00 GMTSports Nerds News RadioWe have scores from all around the sports, MLB news, our No. 22 All-Time QB, Ruler of the Week, and more. join us as we answer the questions and Qqestion the answers.01:01:00The Backfield PressnoSports,MLB,NHL,NFL,NBAWe have scores from all around the sports, MLB news, our No. 22 All-Time QB, Ruler of the Week, and more. join us as we answer the questions and Qqestion the anhttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/03/snnr-preview-of-last-week-of-regular-season-of-ncaafSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/03/snnr-preview-of-last-week-of-regular-season-of-ncaaf/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/12/03/snnr-preview-of-last-week-of-regular-season-of-ncaafFri, 03 Dec 2010 23:30:00 GMTSNNR preview of last week of regular season of NCAAFJoin Steve, Kevin, and Josh as we preview the last week of the reaular season in NCAAF. We will take our picks on the big games and bowl games. Also we will give our awards for players. Listen in or call in to join in the conversations.00:30:00The Backfield PressnoSports Nerds News Radio,NCAAF,Football,Awards,DebatesJoin Steve, Kevin, and Josh as we preview the last week of the reaular season in NCAAF. We will take our picks on the big games and bowl games. Also we will givhttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/27/sports-nerds-1Sportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/27/sports-nerds-1/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/27/sports-nerds-1Sat, 27 Nov 2010 20:00:00 GMTSports Nerds News RadioScores and stats from Kevin. NCAA football and fantasy from Steve. Nfl insight from Josh. Guest co-hosts and heated debates. Call in and join in the conversastions or just lissten in. We will also be unvaliling our more of our list of the top 25 Qb's of all time the ruler of the week. We have a live update from the SU game at the Carrier Dome 00:59:00The Backfield PressnoFootball,Fantasy,NCAA,NHL,NBAScores and stats from Kevin. NCAA football and fantasy from Steve. Nfl insight from Josh. Guest co-hosts and heated debates. Call in and join in the conversastihttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/26/recap-of-thansgiving-lions-and-cowboys-gamesSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/26/recap-of-thansgiving-lions-and-cowboys-games/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/26/recap-of-thansgiving-lions-and-cowboys-gamesFri, 26 Nov 2010 18:30:00 GMTRecap of Thansgiving Lions and Cowboys gamesWe will recap the Lions and Cowboys games and give our take on them. Also we will metntion the college football games yesterday and today. And metnion our votes for the #23 QB of all time00:16:00The Backfield PressnoCowboys,Lions,College Football,NFL,ThanksgivingWe will recap the Lions and Cowboys games and give our take on them. Also we will metntion the college football games yesterday and today. And metnion our voteshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/24/sports-nerds-news-radio-thanksgiving-specialSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/24/sports-nerds-news-radio-thanksgiving-special/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/24/sports-nerds-news-radio-thanksgiving-specialWed, 24 Nov 2010 20:00:00 GMTSports Nerds News Radio Thanksgiving Special There are so many things happening in the sports world it is hard to put into an hour show on Saturdays. So we have a thanksgiving special that will give a lot of baseball, preview of tomorrow’s games, the Ruler of the Week contestants, our #23 QB contestants and our new nerd Eric will give you the news on sports from other parts of the world. 00:58:00The Backfield PressnoThanksgiving,Sports Nerds News,Top 25 QBs,Ruler of the Week,sportsThere are so many things happening in the sports world it is hard to put into an hour show on Saturdays. So we have a thanksgiving special that will give a lothttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/20/sports-nerds-1Sportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/20/sports-nerds-1/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/20/sports-nerds-1Sat, 20 Nov 2010 20:30:00 GMTSports Nerds NewsWe will be going on the road to do the show this week. Scores and stats from Kevin. NFL news from Hubert and fantasy football guide from Stephen. We also continue our list of the top 25 QB's of all time.00:59:00The Backfield PressnoFootball,Fantasy,NCAA,NHL,NBAWe will be going on the road to do the show this week. Scores and stats from Kevin. NFL news from Hubert and fantasy football guide from Stephen. We also continhttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/19/acc-basketballSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/19/acc-basketball/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/19/acc-basketballFri, 19 Nov 2010 23:30:00 GMTACC BasketballWe will go over the teams that could make a splash in the NCAA world.00:30:00The Backfield PressnoNCAA,Basketball,Sports,Nerds,ACCWe will go over the teams that could make a splash in the NCAA world.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/15/big-ten-ncaa-basketballSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/15/big-ten-ncaa-basketball/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/15/big-ten-ncaa-basketballMon, 15 Nov 2010 23:30:00 GMTBig Ten NCAA Basketballwe will put the Big Ten teams to the test.00:16:00The Backfield PressnoNCAA,Big,Ten,Basketball,Teamswe will put the Big Ten teams to the test.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/14/big-east-basketballSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/14/big-east-basketball/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/14/big-east-basketballSun, 14 Nov 2010 23:30:00 GMTBig East BasketballKevin will take his picks for the big dance from the one of the biggest confrences.00:16:00The Backfield PressnoBig,East,Basketball,Sports,NerdsKevin will take his picks for the big dance from the one of the biggest confrences.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/13/sports-nerds-2Sportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/13/sports-nerds-2/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/13/sports-nerds-2Sat, 13 Nov 2010 23:30:00 GMTSports NerdsScores and stats from KEvin. Nfl and NCAA football news. Fantasy from Steve.00:28:00The Backfield PressnoFootball,NCAA,Fantasy,NBA,NHLScores and stats from KEvin. Nfl and NCAA football news. Fantasy from Steve.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/06/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/06/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/11/06/sports-nerdsSat, 06 Nov 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports NerdsScores aand Stats from Kevin. Nfl news from Josh. Fantasy Football from Steve and many more sports news and stats.00:44:00The Backfield PressnoNFL,Fantasy,NBA,NCAA,NHLScores aand Stats from Kevin. Nfl news from Josh. Fantasy Football from Steve and many more sports news and stats.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/30/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/30/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/30/sports-nerdsSat, 30 Oct 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports NerdsScores and stats from Kevin, heated debates and breaking news from Josh, fantasy football gide lines from steve.00:45:00The Backfield PressnoScores,Fantasy,Debates,Sports,StatsScores and stats from Kevin, heated debates and breaking news from Josh, fantasy football gide lines from steve.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/24/sports-nerds-baseball-specialSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/24/sports-nerds-baseball-special/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/24/sports-nerds-baseball-specialSun, 24 Oct 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports Nerds Baseball SpecialThe stage is set for the biggest series of the year. I will break it down from the strengths to the weaknesses, and I will find the one thing that gives either team the advantage in the series. So come with me, this will be fun.00:15:00The Backfield PressnoWorld Series,Baseball,Rangers,Giants,SpecialThe stage is set for the biggest series of the year. I will break it down from the strengths to the weaknesses, and I will find the one thing that gives eitherhttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/23/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/23/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/23/sports-nerdsSat, 23 Oct 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports NerdsScores and stats from Kevin, heated debates and breaking news from Josh, fantasy football gide lines from steve.00:44:00The Backfield PressnoScores,Fantasy,Debates,Sports,StatsScores and stats from Kevin, heated debates and breaking news from Josh, fantasy football gide lines from steve.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/16/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/16/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/16/sports-nerdsSat, 16 Oct 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports NerdsScores and stats from Kevin, heated debates and breaking news from Josh, fantasy football gide lines from steve.00:43:00The Backfield PressnoScores,Fantasy,Debates,Sports,StatsScores and stats from Kevin, heated debates and breaking news from Josh, fantasy football gide lines from steve.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/09/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/09/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/10/09/sports-nerdsSat, 09 Oct 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports NerdsFantisy football Guide, Sports News, Scores and Standings along with debates.00:44:00The Backfield PressnoFantisy Football,Football,Baseball,Sports News,DebatesFantisy football Guide, Sports News, Scores and Standings along with debates.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/25/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/25/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/25/sports-nerdsSat, 25 Sep 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports NerdsFantisy football Guide, Sports News, Scores and Standings along with debates.00:45:00The Backfield PressnoFantisy Football,Football,Baseball,Sports News,DebatesFantisy football Guide, Sports News, Scores and Standings along with debates.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/18/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/18/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/18/sports-nerdsSat, 18 Sep 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports NerdsFantisy football Guide to make your team unstopable. scores and standings and more.00:45:00The Backfield PressnoFantisy Football,Football,Baseball,Sports News,DebatesFantisy football Guide to make your team unstopable. scores and standings and more.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/11/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/11/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/11/sports-nerdsSat, 11 Sep 2010 19:00:00 GMTSports NerdsFantisy football Guide, Sports News, Scores and Standings along with debates.00:38:00The Backfield PressnoFantisy Football,Scores,Standings,Debates,SportsFantisy football Guide, Sports News, Scores and Standings along with debates.http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/06/sports-nerdsSportshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/06/sports-nerds/#commentshttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebackfieldpress/2010/09/06/sports-nerdsMon, 06 Sep 2010 17:30:00 GMTSports NerdsUltimate fsntisy, Sports news, Scores and standings and heated debates. Hosted by AD, Stilts, Sccoter, Redfox and co-hosted by Doc.00:56:00The Backfield PressnoScores,MLB,Fantisy,NFL,Ncaa footballUltimate fsntisy, Sports news, Scores and standings and heated debates. Hosted by AD, Stilts, Sccoter, Redfox and co-hosted by Doc.