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NorthStar Preparedness Network is a national preparedness organization working to teach others what they need to know to prepare for natural or man-made disasters.
Date / Time: 4/20/2008 2:38 PM UTC
Last week we talked about emergency evacuation and how to prepare your vehicle. The week before we touched on Sheltering In Place. This week I want to go back over the Shelter In Place discussion but focus on the topic of the global food crisis.
Let's start with some of this week's news stories because I can't believe that we're in such a position, globally, considering all this planet has to offer. There are too many reasons that we shouldn't be in this position and too many obvious, political reasons that we are. It's ridiculous.
So here's the news:
Hundreds of Thousands Face Famine as Rats Devour Rice Crops in IndiaFriday, April 18, 2008Associated PressGAUHATI, India - A food shortage has hit nearly 70 percent of a remoteIndian state's people after an army of rats began devouring rice cropsand triggered a famine scare, officials said Friday.http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,351740,00.htmlWorld Bank Leader Urges Action on FoodSunday, April 13, 2008Associated PressWashington, DC - The president of the World Bank on Sunday urgedimmediate action to deal with mounting food prices that have causedhunger and deadly violence in several countries.http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Apr13/0,4670,FinanceMeetings,00.htmlGuyana Gives Away Seeds Amid Food CrisisThursday, April 17, 2008Associated PressGeorgetown, Guyana - Guyana is tackling the soaring price of food inmarkets by sending citizens to their gardens to grow their own.http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Apr17/0,4670,GuyanaSeedGiveaway,00.htmlUN: North Korea Faces Potential Food CrisisWednesday, April 16, 2008Associated PressSeoul, South Korea - North Korea faces a looming food crisis due tofloods last year that devastated the country's agricultural heartland,exacerbating already perilous shortages, the U.N. food agency saidWednesday.http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Apr16/0,4670,NKoreaFoodShortages,00.htmFood CrisisFriday, March 14, 2008Washington Post EditorialWashington, DC - The skyrocketing commodity prices that have made theFarm Belt one of the most prosperous regions of the United States havehad a rather different impact on large areas of the developing world.Foodstuffs have gone up 41 percent in price since October 2007, pushingmany people over the line from poverty into privation or even hunger.The Food and Agriculture Organization, a branch of the United Nations,has identified 36 "crisis" countries, 21 of which are in Africa. TheWorld Food Program, another U.N. agency, estimates that it will need$500 million on top of what donor nations have already pledged to fillwhat the WFP calls a global "food gap." http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/South+Africa?tid=informlineGlobal Food Crisis Looms as Climate Change and Fuel Shortages BiteSaturday November 3 2007 The Guardian London, England - Empty shelves in Caracas. Food riots in West Bengaland Mexico. Warnings of hunger in Jamaica, Nepal, the Philippines andsub-Saharan Africa. Soaring prices for basic foods are beginning to leadto political instability, with governments being forced to step in toartificially control the cost of bread, maize, rice and dairy products.http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/nov/03/food.climatechangeFood Crisis Feared as Fertile Land Runs OutDecember 6, 2005 The GuardianMadison, WI - New maps show that the Earth is rapidly running out offertile land and that food production will soon be unable to keep upwith the world's burgeoning population. The maps reveal that more thanone third of the world's land is being used to grow crops or grazecattle.http://www.commondreams.org/headlines05/1206-01.htmBangladesh Faces Food Crisis Thursday, 10 April 2008 BBC NewsDhaka, Bangledesh - There is a simple enough way of judging how seriousBangladesh's food crisis has become this year - it is to count thechanging number of people queuing up to buy government-subsidised riceeach day. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7341111.stmThe Food Crisis: Global Markets and Deregulation Strike AgainApril 18th, 2008 Food First/Institute for Food and Development PolicyYou wouldn't know it by watching Congressional debate on C-SPAN, but ifyou turn on the news, it's clear that the global food system is incrisis. Food prices globally have skyrocketed, in some cases 80%. Foodprotests and riots from Italy to Yemen have begun capturing worldwideattention, and policymakers are scrambling to point fingers at a litanyof culprits-everything from climate change, high oil prices, a weakdollar and the biofuels boom, to meat eaters in China. All of thesefactors have played a part in the current crisis, but the blame game isalso allowing one culprit-the principle protagonist in this story-to getaway with not even a mention. It's a character you might have heard ofrecently for its role in that little unfortunate sub-prime mortgagemess. That's right, deregulation.http://www.foodfirst.org/en/node/2099Pouring Fuel on the FoodApril 16th, 2008 Food First/Institute for Food and Development PolicyThis week's headlines are ablaze with reports of food riots. Seeminglyovernight, the world went from cheap food and surpluses to food pricesspiking 80% and countries banning exports of food in an attempt to staveoff shortages. http://www.foodfirst.org/en/node/2090Rising Food Prices, Rising Food ProtestsApril 11th, 2008 Food riots are currently on the rise across the globe, caused less byshortfalls in world food production than by the rising food prices thatincreased 45 percent in the past 9 months (July 2007 through March2008), according to the FAO.The global surge in protests and conflicts over rising food prices beganin January 2007 with Mexico's "tortilla crisis" when tortilla pricesmore than doubled over the previous year. The country's dominanttortilla producers, Gruma (of which ADM owns 27%), claimed that it waspassing along the high corn prices that were being pushed up by USethanol policy. However, public outrage pressured the president to openan investigation as to whether the company had been hoarding supplies soas to artificially lift prices even further. Reports say that 70,000protesters took to the streets, some with banners reading "no queremosPAN, queremos tortillas" in a play on the word "pan" that rejected boththe white bread that some households had been forced to switch to aswell as President Calderon's PAN political party. For more, seehttp://grist.org/comments/food/2007/02/22/tortillas/As grain prices continued to rise-corn, wheat, and soy have eachapproximately doubled over the past two years-discontent erupted inplaces that had not fallen victim to such overt price-gouging.* Italy: In September, Italians boycotted their national food, pasta,for one day to protest a jump in the cost of wheat and other staples.http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm* Morocco: Protesters stymied government plans to raise the price ofbread by 30% after a confrontation that injured at least 50 people.Violence returned in January, killing 60.http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/F6F855F2-BF6D-4C99-BBF9-E21FDA362...* Mauritania: In November, one person died and several were injuredafter police clashed with groups of mostly young people complainingabout the price of cereals and oils.http://www.mg.co.za/articlepage.aspx?area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__...* Senegal: Riots were sparked after the president issued an order toevict street vendors in a climate of growing discontent over food pricesand inequality. "Prices of basic commodities are reachingincomprehensible levels," a union leader told the Integrated RegionalInformation Networks. http://allafrica.com/stories/200711220888.html* Indonesia: In January, 10,000 protesters pressured the government tolift an import tax on soy, a predominately imported staple source ofprotein for working people, that had doubled in price on world markets.http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Asia/Story/A1Story20080215-498...* Burkina Faso: In February rioters targeted government buildings twoweeks after officials pledged to take "strong measures" to control therising prices of food and other basic goods.http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=76905* Cameroon: At least 20 people were killed in the country's worstrioting in 15 years after the president announced an extension to hisregime's rule. Protesters demanded cuts in food and fuel prices as wellas the president's resignation.http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL2934234720080229?pageNumber=1&...* Yemen and Middle East: A dozen people were killed in a string ofprotests over bread prices that have doubled over the past four months.http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/25/world/middleeast/25economy.html?_r=1&r...* Egypt: Shortages of subsidized bread have created long lines, makingfor tense situations that have occasionally turned violent. At least 10people died during the first two weeks of March outside of bakeries thatproduce subsidized bread.http://www.reliefmine.com/articles/preparedness/61-preparedness/101-foodhttp://www.foodfirst.org/en/node/2086France to Double Aid for Food Crisis April 18, 2008Allied Foreign PressParis, France - France will double its emergency food aid this year,spending 60 million euros (100 million dollars), President NicolasSarkozy said Friday, as he warned the world's food crisis was breedingunrest.http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080418/bs_afp/francepovertyinflationaid_080418095730
And for the one GREAT news article I saw:
UK Finds 15 Possible Sites for Eco-TownsThursday, April 03, 2008Associated PressLondon, England - The British government selected 15 possible locationsThursday for its ambitious plans to build 10 new low-energy,carbon-neutral towns entirely from recycled materials.http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Apr03/0,4670,BritainEcoTowns,00.html
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Can you believe all this? I'm not sure it's been this bad in all the years I've been alive which is 43. I vaguely remember the gas & energy crisis in 1973. I don't think that there has been a food crisis of this level in my lifetime.
I think our biggest problem here in the US will be due to the price of fuel raising the price of food. I know that I can't afford to commute and keep buying food at the same time. Gasoline is over $3.50 a gallon here and milk is $4.29 per gallon. I can shop around and get these cheaper. I have a special gas station I go to where gas was still $3.39/gallon this morning and up the street it was $3.77.
I can shop around and get milk for $3.57 a gallon. But how much gas will I spend going out of my way?
Stocking up and shopping the sales is what you need to do. For everything, not just food.
Our website, at www.preparednessnetwork.org/northstar has all the FEMA & Red Cross recommendations but I'm talking about some serious stocking up. Buckets, cans, bottles & jars of back up emergency food.
Per person you should have the following for one year:
Grains
150 pounds of wheat
25 pounds flour, corn meal, oats
50 pounds rice
25 pound pasta
This is 300 pounds of grains per person
Fats & Oils
4 lbs shortening
2 gal vegetable oil
2 qt mayonnaise
1 qt salad dressing
4 lbs peanut butter
For a total of 25 lbs fats & oils
Legumes/Beans
30 lbs dry beans
5 lbs lima beans
10 lbs soy beans
5 lbs split peas
5 lbs lentils
5 lbs dry soup mix
For a total of 60 lbs of legumes/beans
Sugars
3 lbs Honey
40 lbs sugar
3 lbs brown sugar
1 lbs molassas
3 lbs corn syrup
3 lbs jam
6 lbs fruit drink, powdered
1 lbs flavored gelatin
For a total of 60 lbs of sugar
Dairy
60 lbs Dry Milk
12 lb Evaporated Milk
13 lbs Other
For a total of 75 lbs of dairy
Cooking & Baking Staples
1 lbs Baking Powder
1 lbs Baking Soda
0.5 lbs Yeast
5 lbs Salt
0.5 gal Vinegar
14 gal water
1 gal bleach
You'll have to get meat through hunting and fishing unless you've stored a lot of canned meat. The list above are the staples. The basics that will give you protein and energy to survive but you'll have to learn how to hunt & gather to supplement these items.
Get a good book that lists the local plants that are edible. Make sure it's for your region.
Do you like your spring mix salad or mesclun salad? Some of what are in these mixes are weeds and wild plants like dandelions, corn salat, purslane - stuff that you can find in your yard, around your neighborhood, etc. You have to make sure that these items aren't treated. Don't use chemicals on your lawns. And don't forage next to a travelled road. The remnants of exhaust can contaminate the food.
Plant a garden. You can plant in containers and keep them in lighted windows in your home if you don't have a deck, patio or yard. You can buy seeds that are sealed in a can for long-term storage. These are heirloom seeds which are the kind you want to buy. Heirloom seeds are seeds that you can save and they will grow the same plant next time. Seeds nowadays are genetically-modified and if you save the seeds and replant them you may not even get the same plant. You definitely won't be able to harvest the same vegetables or fruits.
Stock up on canned food. Take your budget and add a buffer in it in case there's something on sale so that you can buy extras. Canned food needs to be rotated but you can do that by putting new purchases behind old purchases.
Also, watch buying at big box club stores. It's not always a deal and I've actually seen where it would cost more to buy six cans of corn then if you bought the same brand at the grocery store that's not on sale.
Books Recommended in This Show:Squarefoot Gardening by Mel Bartholomew Living on An Acre: A Practical Guide to the Self-Reliant Life by U.S. Department. of Agriculture (Author), Christine Woodside (Editor) The Self-Sufficient Life and How to Live It by John Seymour and Deirdre HeadonThe Self-Reliant Homestead: A Book of Country Skills by Charles A. Sanders The Modern Homestead Manual by Skip Thomsen and et al Root Cellaring: Natural Cold Storage of Fruits & Vegetables by Mike Bubel (Author), Nancy Bubel (Author) Back to Basics: How to Learn and Enjoy Traditional American Skills by Reader's Digest
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