Diabetes is mainly divided into two types. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is common in young adults and insulin is a must dose so it is known by the names early onset diabetes and insulin dependent diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is known by the names adult onset diabetes or insulin independent diabetes as it is to people who are above 40 years plus age and insulin is not a must over here. The other major type of diabetes is gestational diabetes, which is to women during second half of pregnancy.
Adult onset diabetes symptoms appear slowly. Most of the times people don't feel they are suffering with any kind of disease. Diabetes is deadly if left ignored it leads to severe complications if treatment is not given properly.
Adult onset diabetes is because of the body unable to regulate blood glucose levels or if the receptors of the cells fail to react to the insulin produced which is commonly known as insulin resistance.
The most common symptoms of adult onset diabetes are
Increase in urination
Excessive Hunger
Excessive thirst
Unexplained weight loss
Increase in infections
Type 2 diabetes if ignored it affects the various parts of the body.
Nerve Damage : It is nerve damage. The longest nerves in the body are damaged that causes numbness in feet and tingling sensation. It also affects various other functions like digestion, sexual function and urination.
Foot issues: Sores and blisters appear on foot which is mainly due to nerve damage which causes numbness in feet. There is irritation in skin and break down of skin causes ulcers. Blood circulation is low and wound healing is very poor.
Nephropathy: Kidneys are damaged due to high blood sugar levels.
Retinopathy: Tiny blood vessels are damaged at the back of the eye due to high blood sugar levels. It can be minimized by controlling blood sugar levels. Untreated retinopathy leads to permanent blindness.
The good thing about type 2 diabetes is that it can be avoided and controlled unlike type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes insulin injections are must. Type 2 diabetic people need to take part in physical activities and eat food which is rich in fiber content.
Read more on Adult onset diabetes symptoms.