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Health Insurance 101 with Industry Insider and Watchdog, C. Steven Tucker  

Health Insurance 101 with Industry Insider and Watchdog, C. Steven Tucker. This show focuses on Consumer-Driven Health Insurance products for Small Business owners, the self-employed, individuals who are paying high monthly premiums for employer sponsored group Health Insurance coverage or COBRA continuation coverage or for anyone interested in learning how to shop for the best Health Insurance at the lowest price. This show will be of special interest for those individuals who have recently lost their jobs and are confused about their COBRA benefits or for those who are looking for more affordable COBRA alternatives. Topics will range from COBRA subsidies, State Insurance Risk Pools, Health Savings Accounts, Guaranteed Issue Defined Benefit Health Insurance plans and many other interesting topics. Listeners will also learn how they can build retirement income using a "Medical IRA" attached to a Consumer Driven Health Insurance plan, what options they have if they have been declined Health Insurance coverage and are labeled as "uninsurable" and how they can obtain legitimate Health Insurance coverage for pre-existing medical conditions even after they have been declined.

Show Notes

Listeners, tune in every TUE and THU at 5PM CDT(6PM EDT,4PM MDT and 3PM PDT) for Health Insurance 101, with your Host, C. Steven Tucker, Health Insurance Industry Insider and Consumer Watchdog. C. Steven will be taking your calls on health insurance topics at 347-945-6747. You can also join our Online Chat and ask questions in the chat room which will be read on air. C. Steven has served as a Subject Matter Expert for the Wall Street Journal and Fortune Small Business Magazine. He is a strong advocate for HDHP Qualified HSA's and other consumer-driven Health Insurance products. Find informative articles written on Steve's blog which detail how consumers can avoid Health Insurance scams and what questions consumers should ask their insurance agent BEFORE they buy a Health Insurance policy. Your Health Insurance policy is one of the most important purchases you will ever make, so take the time to become an informed Health Insurance consumer by tuning in to Steve's show.
  • On Demand Episodes

    Original Air Date:

    Health Insurance 101-Universal Healthcare

    Today's show topic is "Universal Healthcare: Will It Really Work For The USA." Join Industry Insider and Consumer Watchdog, C. Steven Tucker to learn the truth about Universal Healthcare.

  • Date / Time:

    Don’t Fall Victim To A Health Insurance Scam: 10 “Red Flags” You Should Look For

    In today's fast paced world, business owners don't often have the time to thoroughly check out the companies they rely on to provide goods and services. In many cases, a determination of product/service quality can be made at the time goods are delivered or services are rendered.

    *

    If goods or services do not meet expectations, there is often an immediate remedy available. For example, poor quality goods can be shipped back to the supplier and/or payment for services can be withheld until services are satisfactorily rendered.

    *

    Unfortunately, business owners do not always purchase items that are tangible items, in the sense that they can immediately determine the quality of the goods and/or services at the time of purchase. One example of such a purchase is health insurance. Since health insurance is not usually used immediately after purchase, the quality of care or the legitimacy of the policy may not even come into play until the business owner, or a family member, actually needs to have medical treatment.

    *

    This is one of the primary reasons that many companies, often appearing legitimate, can get away with selling bogus health insurance coverage to unsuspecting business owners.

    *

    In most cases, fraudulent health insurance policies are sold to business owners by telemarketers or "agents" through bogus Associations and Unions. In that, the buyer must join a professional and/or trade association or become a union member to qualify for health insurance.

    *

    In fact, in a study published by the U.S. General Accountability Office (GAO) in 2004, the GAO found that association schemes ranked at the top of the marketing methods followed by bogus health insurers. According to the report, "Employers and Individuals Are Vulnerable to Unauthorized or Bogus Entities Selling Coverage, between 2000 and 2002, the U.S. Department of Labor and state insurance regulators identified 144 unauthorized entities selling health insurance unlawfully.

    *

    These entities defrauded 15,000 employers and more than 200,000 policyholders out of $252 million."

    *

    However, it is important to mention that many individual and group health insurance products are endorsed by reputable Associations, such as the ARRP and the American Bar Association and, many reputable Unions, such as the AFLCIO and the Teamsters.

    *

    These organizations have long been recognized for bringing a common class of professionals or citizens together for other purposes that have very little to do with health insurance.

    *

    Membership commonly includes a wide range of other benefits in addition to discounted health insurance. Typically, the organizations have a governing organization, a constitution and bylaws, a set of officers, voting rights, regular membership meetings and a professional code of conduct.

    *

    Unfortunately, most individuals do not find out that they were making hefty monthly payments or premiums to fraudulent Associations or Unions until they have a severe condition that requires medical treatment. Usually, it isn't until after they receive treatment that they receive notice from their medical provider that the claim that was submitted to the insurance company was denied and that all the medical charges that were incurred are now their responsibility.

    *

    Often, the scheme starts when business owners are contacted by telephone or approached by someone who claims to represent a certain, official sounding, Association or Union. The business owner is then informed that if s/he becomes a member of the Association or joins the Union, s/he could qualify for a low cost group or individual health insurance plan. Typically the Association or Union is promoted to represent self-employed individuals and small business owners.

    *

    The low cost health insurance is usually presented as one of the many "perks" that the business owner can qualify for, in addition to many other "member" benefits, like discounts on other services, such as dental, eyeglasses, office supplies, hotels, rental cars, etc.

    *

    In many instances, these bogus companies involve licensed health insurance agents to sell their fraudulent health insurance products. Sometimes the "agents" know the products are fraudulent, other times, the "agent" also falls prey to the scheme.

    *

    Often, the schemes prey upon consumers who have been previously declined insurance coverage or suffer from a pre-existing condition. Since these consumers have very limited options to purchase private health insurance coverage, the benefits of an Association or Union membership that offers health insurance coverage for a "membership fee" or "union due" is enticing.

    *

    To the unsuspecting consumer that has a pre-existing medical condition or is paying high premiums for coverage, the "membership fee" or "union due" is a small price to pay for what they believe will be a quality health plan that provides "guaranteed" coverage with no "pre-existing condition exclusions" and no "waiting periods."

    *

    In many circumstances, the print materials that are left with the consumer are very well designed, however, the majority of the time, the language in the "health plan brochure," if there is one, is very unclear. The literature may name the entity that is authorized to act as the health plan administrator of the plan, but neglect to name the actual insurance company that is providing the health insurance coverage.

    *

    Unfortunately, it is often difficult for the consumer to separate the illegitimate companies selling official sounding health plans from the legitimate ones. Typically fraudulent health plans have many commonalities.

    *

    Here are 10 "Red Flags" that may indicate health insurance fraud:

    *

    1. The "agent" is not a licensed insurance agent but an "enrollment" or "membership" coordinator.
    2. The term "discount plan" is written in the product literature, but the term health plan, health insurance or policy is frequently used by the plan promoter. Discount plans often provide nothing more than a discount for medical services, such as prescription medications, eyeglasses, dental, etc. These plans are not designed to offer major medical health insurance coverage.
    3. The official sounding "Association or Union" is one that you have never heard of before.
    4. The plan is referred to as an ERISA plan. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is a federal law that allows employers to set up employee benefit plans for employees and their dependents. ERISA plans are not subject to state regulation and are not regulated by the state insurance commissioner. ERISA plans are normally not sold as health insurance, but are instead, established by employers, unions or groups acting on behalf of employers. Therefore, unsuspecting buyers believe these plans actually offer health insurance coverage, when if fact, they do not.
    5. The buyer is told that the "membership fee or union dues" includes the health insurance premium, but there is no mention of the word "premium" in any of the plan literature.
    6. The plan offers "guaranteed" insurance coverage with no exclusions for "pre-existing conditions" and no "waiting periods."
    7. The plan is significantly cheaper in price than other health insurance plans.
    8. The term "reinsured" is used in regards to the plan. Reinsurance is something insurance companies buy to protect themselves against their own risks. It is insurance for insurance companies. Licensed insurers rarely have their agents mention any of their reinsurance arrangements during a sales presentation.
    9. The Association or Union is comprised of members from all walks of life and/or requires its members to state that they belong to a certain trade, class or group of professionals that they have no affiliation with, for example, the Association or Union is said to be comprised of "Food and Beverage" workers, but "Florists" and "Machinists" are allowed to enroll as members.
    10. If the Association or Union is said to have a special arrangement with a health insurance company, a plan administrator or another third party that has designed the plan using a legal "loophole" that allows members to purchase health insurance at a discounted rate or to purchase a individual or group health insurance policy.

    *

    So how can you protect yourself from falling victim to a fraudulent insurance scam? Make sure you contact your state's department of Insurance to determine if the health insurance company and the third-party administrator are licensed to do business in your state and make sure that the "agent" selling the plan is a "licensed health insurance agent." Additionally, make sure that health insurance company has been approved to sell the particular policy that is being offered. Since it may be difficult to tell if fraud is involved, always put off buying your health insurance policy until you have had the opportunity to perform your own due diligence.

    *

    About the author: C. Steven Tucker, is the President of Small Business Insurance Services, Inc. He is a multi-state licensed insurance broker who has been serving the Small Business community and Self-Employed for 15 years. C. Steven has served as a Subject matter expert for the Wall Street Journal and Fortune Small Business Magazine and hosts his own internet radio show, entitled, "Health Insurance 101." He is also touted for being a consumer watchdog against greedy insurance companies, insurance scams and unscrupulous agents on Twitter.

  • Date / Time:

    United Health Care Now Sells Insurance for Health Insurance

    United Health Care now offers the "Continuity" plan. The "Continuity" plan is a concept enacted by the CEO of United Health Care & its subsidiary Golden Rule Insurance company. The concept is a brilliant one indeed because one of the greatest challenges to all health insurance brokers is the struggle to maintain "Guaranteed Insurability" for clients who have been diagnosed with a host of conditions such as Diabetes or Cancer. The onset of either one of these illnesses (and many more) will render one "uninsurable" on the individual major medical market. This can become a very serious problem if one looses their employer sponsored group coverage and can not either afford their State's risk pool coverage, or they do not live in a State that provides a State Insurance Risk Pool.
    *
    The "Continuity" plan resolves this problem by allowing insurable consumers to purchase any plan that United Health Care/Golden rule offers at only 20% of the normal required premium for that plan. Consumers can purchase this plan whilst they are covered by an employer sponsored group health insurance plan that offers them Guaranteed Insurability. Whilst the consumer is still insured by their employer sponsored group plan the United Health Care policy of their choice goes in to a "dormant" state. In other words, the policy remains in force as long as the insured pays only 20% of the required monthly premium for that product.
    *
    The moment that the consumer looses employer sponsored group coverage, or is faced with a hefty Cobra continuation premium. They can then elect to "awaken" the policy out of its "dormant" state and the policy will then begin to cover them on a Guaranteed Insurability basis without the need for underwriting. This means that if a consumer were to develop a major medical condition that would render them uninsurable on the individual major medical market whilst the "Continuity" plan was in its "dormant" state, their pre existing conditions would continue to be covered seamlessly from day one once the consumer elects to "awaken" their "Continuity" coverage. Once the policy is "awakened" the insured would now have to pay the entire monthly premium required to maintain that individual health insurance policy. But as anyone in the industry knows, individual policies often require a fraction of the premium that is required to maintain a Cobra continuation plan.
    *
    Once the insured has retained another employer sponsored group plan that provides Gauranteed Insurability (presumably by securing another employment position) then the policy goes back in to its "dormant" state and the premium is subsequently reduced to only 20% or the required monthly premium. Essentially this concept allows any consumer to "float" in and out of employer sponsored group coverage whilst also maintaining the all important "Guaranteed Insurability" clause so valuable to those who have been rendered "uninsurable" on the individual major medical market. For more about this brilliant concept click here.

    *

    To see a list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's) relating to Health Insurance, click here.

    *

    About the author: C. Steven Tucker, is the President of Small Business Insurance Services, Inc. He is a multi-state licensed insurance broker who has been serving the Small Business community and Self-Employed for 15 years. C. Steven has served as a Subject matter expert for the Wall Street Journal and Fortune Small Business Magazine and hosts his own internet radio show, entitled, "Health Insurance 101." He is also touted for being a consumer watchdog against greedy insurance companies, insurance scams and unscrupulous agents on Twitter.

    *

    Note: This policy may not be available in some states.

  • Date / Time:

    Finally A Legitimate Defined Benefit Health Insurance Policy For The Uninsurable!

    I have been a multi-state licensed health and life insurance broker for over a decade and one of the biggest challenges I have had to deal with throughout the years, has been trying to help individuals that have been labeled as "uninsurable."

    *

    On the Individual Health Insurance market, insurance companies get to "pick and choose" who they offer individual health insurance coverage. This means that insurance companies tend to offer coverage to healthy individuals versus individuals with serious pre-existing medical conditions. In fact, since insurance companies are not obligated to offer anyone coverage on an individual health plan, quite often, individuals with serious pre-existing medical conditions are often "declined coverage" altogether.

    *

    Once an individual is declined health insurance coverage, that "decline" ends up on their Medical Information Bureau Report (MIB), which other insurance companies have access to. This makes them very likely to be declined again in the future when they apply for health insurance coverage with a different carrier.

    *

    Quite often, individuals that have been declined coverage find themselves labeled as "uninsurable." This uninsurable status usually lasts for many years, and in some cases, may last for the rest of the individual's life.

    *

    Here is a list of just a few of the pre-existing medical conditions that likely render an applicant uninsurable for ten years or more are:

    *

    Heart Attack

    • Stroke
    • Diabetes (insulin or sugar pill dependant)
    • Cancer (Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma only, Carcinoma in situ ok after excision)
    • Lupus
    • Multiple Sclerosis
    • Muscular Dystrophy
    • Degenerative Arthritis and....
    • Other serious pre-existing Conditions
    • *
    On many occasions, I also run into individuals that have "less serious" pre-existing medical conditions. Quite often, many of the carriers I represent, classify certain conditions, like Hypertension (high blood pressure) or Hyperlipidimia (high cholesterol) as "rateable conditions."
    *
    Rateable Conditions
    are medical conditions that are normally controlled with medication. However, most insurance carriers also consider obesity and smoking as "rateable conditions."
    *
     If an individual with a "rateable condition," applies for health insurance coverage, the insurance company may offer the applicant coverage for a pre-existing conditions if the applicant coverage agrees to pay a higher monthly premium. These are premium increases are known as "Rate ups."
    *
     In general, insurance companies can "rate up" an applicant for a variety of reasons which are not necessarily limited to the applicant's pre-existing medical condition. For example, individuals who smoke or are more than 30 lbs overweight often receive a "rate-up" because their risk factors are higher.
    *
    Sometimes, insurance carriers will refuse to offer coverage to applicants that have more than two or more rateable conditions. For example, if the applicant has the two aforementioned conditions and is also over weight, the underwriting guidelines for that insurance carrier may classify the applicant as "uninsurable."
    *
    In fact, many carriers adopt a "3 strikes your out" underwriting process, which means that an applicant with three "rateable conditions," whether controlled or not, is automatically declined health insurance coverage.
    *
    So, what happens if you find yourself in this category, specifically:
    *
     What do you do if you are labeled uninsurable?
    *
    For many years, depending on the state you live in, you only had two options. They were as follows:
    *
    1.) If you have a corporate tax i.d. number you can purchase a small group health insurance policy from most insurance carriers. With this scenario a minimum of two people (often husband & wife) who work for the same corporation can apply for a small group health insurance policy.
    *
    After a period of time, or in some cases immediately (depending on how many months you have had prior health insurance coverage without a lapse) pre-existing conditions will be covered provided that they are a covered expense on the policy.
    *
    2.) Enroll in your states State Insurance Risk Pool (if your state is fortunate enough to have one). For example, in my home state of Illinois the risk pool is called the Illinois Comprehensive Health Insurance Plan (ICHIP). ICHIP is a state health benefits program and not an insurance company. Persons must qualify for coverage but in most cases if the applicant is coming off an exhausted qualified COBRA continuation plan from a prior employer sponsored group, their pre existing conditions will be covered from day one, provided that those conditions are a covered expense on the ICHIP policy.
    *
    ICHIP and all insurance risk pools, are by no means entitlement programs because they are not free! Premiums charged are established by law at from 125%-150% above the average rates charged individuals for comparable major medical coverage by five or more of the largest insurance companies in the individual health insurance market in that state.
    *
    These premiums are far from affordable for many people. The rates for a person 50 years of age living in Chicago can range from $554 monthly for a $5,200 deductible plan to $852 monthly for a $500 deductible plan.
    *
    For those who do not have an insurance risk pool in their state, their health insurance options are even more limited, especially if they are "uninsurable."
    *
    Fortunately, there is now another option that is available through American Medical & Life Insurance Company of New York, New York. This company is now offering a "Defined Benefit Health Insurance Policy" that will offer coverage to the "uninsurable" with only three restrictions.
    *
    They are as follows:
    *
    1.) Individuals may not be Medicare recipients.
    2.) Individuals may not be receiving disability benefits.
    3.) Individuals may not be receiving workers' compensation benefits.
    *
     There are no other underwriting requirements which means that regardless of someone's health history, they can obtain major medical health insurance coverage.

    What exactly is covered by a Defined Benefit Health Insurance policy?

    *

    American Medical & Life Insurance Company has four different Defined Benefit Health Insurance Policies to choose from.

    *

    Below are a list of benefits on the best of the four different plan options. Remember, All benefits are provided on a "first dollar" basis, which means that you don't have to pay your deductible first to receive these benefits.

    *
    ---Nationwide P.P.O. network (www.multiplan.com)

    ---$1,000 per day covered for the first 100 days of hospital admission

    • ---$2,000 in additional coverage for the first day of hospital admission
    • ---$1,000 in additional coverage for the first 15 days of Intensive Care or Critical Care
    • ---Unlimited inpatient our outpatient Surgical Benefit provided on all plans
        • ---One Preventative Care Visit per insured per calendar year with a $150  allowance
        • ---Up to 7 outpatient doctor office visits included with the with no co pay or deductible
    • ---Mail order Generic & Brand name medications are discounted at up to 50%
    • ---Medically necessary diagnostic tests and x-rays performed in a doctor's office or outpatient facility (e.g. MRI, CAT Scan, EKG, Mammography) are covered up to $400 per visit with a 5 visit allowance per year.
    • Note: There is a 12 month waiting period for Pre Existing conditions. However, because the plan is HIPAA compliant this waiting period will be waived if you have a Certificate of Creditable coverage from another health insurance plan showing 18 months of prior coverage with no lapse of more than 63 days $5,000 of Critical Illness coverage provided for Primary Insured & Spouse (optional on other 3 plans)
    • *
      Arguably, these benefits rival the "first dollar" benefits provided on most major medical health insurance policies on the market today. And, the most attractive part about this kind of health insurance policy is that the premium required is typically well below half the premium required for ICHIP and other state insurance risk pools.
      *
      Additionally, just like the state insurance risk pool coverage, a Defined Benefit Health Insurance policy is fully HIPAA compliant. This means that if you are coming off of an employer sponsored Cobra continuation plan and can produce a certificate of "creditable coverage" from this prior carrier showing that you had 18 months of prior coverage with no lapse of more than 63 days, your pre existing conditions will be covered immediately. This means that you will not be subject to 12 month waiting period for pre-existing conditions.
      *
      While a major medical health insurance policy is always the best way to insure yourself against the catastrophic illness and endless medical bills, a Defined Benefit health insurance policy is, most certainly, a cost effective way to protect yourself if you are rendered "uninsurable" on the individual health insurance market.
      *
      Without a doubt, this is the finest Defined Benefit health insurance policy on the market today. Especially since many of the offers that target the uninsurable only consist of discounts on medical services. Although clever advertising is often used, discount plans, like "Care Entree" or "Ameriplan" which promise an entire family health coverage for $89 a month DO NOT health insurance!
      *
      This "health coverage" referred only a discount and it is so inexpensive because it provides nothing more than P.P.O. repricing which is the same reduced rate insurance companies often negotiate for medical services. Although not necessarily a bad thing for someone who has NO OTHER OPTION, a discount health plan should NEVER be confuses with Health Insurance Coverage.

    *

    Without a Major Medical or Defined Benefit health insurance policy, an individual can experience catastrophic medical bills with these types of "health plans." If the average P.P.O. discount on medical procedures performed within a P.P.O. network is between 25% & 40%, a 40% discount on a $100 doctor office visit is a good deal because the visit will only cost the discount card holder $60. However, if the medical bill is $100,000 and the discount card holder has to pay 60% of the bill, the $89 a month "discount health plan" is anything but a good deal. (60% of 100K = $60,000....Yikes!)

    *

    For more information on the Guarantee Issue Defined Benefit Health Insurance Plan, other Major Medical Plans and tips on how you can tell if a discount plan is actually "health insurance," please visit our web site @ www.smallbusinessinsuranceservices.com
    *
    If you have been classified as "uninsurable" and you want to check out rates and apply online for the aforementioned Defined Benefit Health Insurance plan offered through the Association for Independent Managers (AIM) click this link: aimhealthplans.com
    *
    Plans are underwritten by American Medical and Life insurance Company of New York, New York and are available in all 50 states.

    *
    About the author:
    C. Steven Tucker, is the President of Small Business Insurance Services, Inc. He is a multi-state licensed insurance broker who has been serving the Small Business community and Self-Employed for 15 years. C. Steven has served as a Subject matter expert for the Wall Street Journal and Fortune Small Business Magazine and hosts his own Internet radio show, entitled, "Health Insurance 101." He is also touted for being a consumer watchdog against greedy insurance companies, insurance scams and unscrupulous agents on Twitter.

  • Date / Time:

    What Are HSA's and HDHP's And How Can They Save You Money And Boost Your Retirement?

    The acronym HSA is being tossed around quite a bit nowadays especially since the tax advantages of owning an HSA and a corresponding qualified HDHP (Deductible Health Plan) have been significantly increased under the former Bush administration. Effective December 20, 2006 President George W. Bush signed the Health Opportunity Patient Empowerment Act of 2006, enhancing Americans' access to tax-advantaged health care savings. The law, part of the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, provides new opportunities for health savings account (HSA) participants' to build their funds. To read about the new adjustments for the 2009, click here. For more information on the IRS H.S.A. COLA Adjustments click here.
    *
    HSA stands for Health Savings Account, more commonly referred to as a "Medical IRA". HSA qualified HDHP's are one of several relatively new Health Insurance concepts that fall under the heading of "Consumer Driven Health Insurance". Health Savings Accounts are a unique way to attractively manage your health insurance costs. They were originally named MSA's or Medical Savings Accounts designed by Senator Bill Archer (R) of Texas. Bill's project was to find a way to reduce the cost of health insurance for the self employed without sacrificing quality coverage for a major medical illness.
    *
    Bill's brilliant idea was to eliminate the parts of a Traditional Health Insurance Plan that cost the consumer the most money. These expensive benefits include outpatient doctor "co pays" and outpatient prescription "co pays". Bill approached Congress with a proposal that stated in essence that if you remove those two features and keep the major medical coverage in place you could conceivably cut the cost of your health insurance premium considerably. He was absolutely right!
    *
    To illustrate how Bill's idea works in the real world. We will use a real world example. Tony & his wife are currently paying $1,134 a month for Cobra continuation coverage from a previous group plan. In comparison, the monthly premium for an HSA qualified HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan) which covers each insured family member up to $5 million dollars is less than half of the premium that they are paying now ($481.64 monthly to be exact). This is a yearly savings of $7,828.32 or a monthly savings of $652.36. This is a significant difference.
    *
    However the insured has to give up all of their outpatient co pays. Is this worth it? This was the question posed to Senator Bill Archer (R) when he approached Congress back in the late 1990's. His answer to Congress was simply "make it worth it".
    *
    In other words, he asked Congress to make it worth it to the insured. Their response was two fold. And it is these two primary reasons that make HSA's a "no-brainer" for every self employed prospective insured and for their corresponding employees. The first thing Congress did was to state that if a policy holder buys a major medical health insurance policy (HDHP) with a yearly family deductible between $2,200 per family (not per person) or as high as $5,800 per family we will call that an HSA qualified health insurance plan (HDHP).
    *
    They further said that in order to make giving up outpatient co pays more attractive to the insured we will allow anyone who has an HSA qualified health insurance plan (HDHP) the option to open a tax favored HSA (Health Savings Account) with their local bank or financial brokerage house. Since the insured is saving a considerable amount of money each month by giving up their out patient co pays, we will allow them to take that extra premium that they would have normally given the insurance company for the "privilege" of a co pay and put it into a 100% tax deductible account that will grow tax deferred at an interest rate adjusted by the Fed.
    *
    In addition to depositing the amount you save in insurance premiums, you may also deposit in your HSA an amount equal to what the IRS allows for that given year. For the year 2009 the maximum contribution a family can make to their HSA account is $5,950. In addition, any family member who is 55 years of age or older can deposit an additional $1,000 annually (more on the age 55 allowance below). This means that the total amount that Tony and his wife (in our example above) can deposit per calendar year is $7,950 and they can take a 100% tax deduction for that contribution similar to an IRA.
    *
    Furthermore, if they do incur medical expenses that arise throughout the course of the year that are subject to the deductible (i.e. prescriptions, doctor's office visit charges, etc.) the IRS will allow them to pull out that money that they put into their optional tax deductible, tax deferred HSA savings account to pay for those expenses. When they use their HSA money to pay for those expenses the IRS will allow them to write those expenses off at a 100% tax deduction. The list that the IRS allows them to spend their HSA money on is very liberal and includes things like dental, orthodontics, eyeglasses, Lasik corrective eye surgery, alternative medicines etc. Click here to see the list of allowable expenses and disallowed expenses on the HSA section of the IRS web site.
    *
    Arguably the most attractive tax advantage to owning an HSA is the fact that the money left over in the HSA account that was not used on medical expenses at the end of the year is "rolled over" into the next year and awarded a higher rate of tax deferred interest. The insured also has the option to roll those unused funds into no load mutual funds, thereby building an extra tax deferred retirement account with money they would have normally given to the insurance company each and every year whether or not they had any claims that year!
    *
    It should also be noted that with not having a "co pay" with your plan does not mean that your outpatient doctor visits and outpatient prescription drugs will not be a covered expense. With most HSA qualified HDHP's these charges are a fully covered expense just as they would be with a Traditional Health Insurance Plan.
    *
    The only difference is that these charges will be subject to the "aggregate" family deductible. Being "subject to deductible" does not mean that you will pay full price for these charges either. If you stay within the vast PHCS PPO network that most reputable carriers offer your outpatient doctor office visit charges will be discounted by as much as 40%.
    *
    Your prescriptions will also be discounted significantly as well by staying within the Rx prescription network. Let's break that down in plain english. Let's say your doctor's office charges you $100 for a "sick visit". If you use a PPO provider (typically PHCS or MultiPlan) those office charges will be "re-priced" down to roughly $60.
    *
    Now compare that to a Traditional plan which provides you with a $25 "co pay". The difference to you is $35 out of pocket for that doctor's office visit. But is that all you are really saving? Not if you add in the monthly premium savings between the two plans. The typical monthly premium savings between a Traditional plan and an HSA qualified plan for a family is $200 to $300 monthly or more. Let's split the difference at $250 less monthly. This equates to an annual savings of $3,000.
    *
    Now let's take that $3,000 annual savings and deposit it into a tax deferred, tax deductible interest bearing account. Let's go a step further and imagine you find an HSA account that bears you NO interest AT ALL (which is not that hard to imagine in this economy). You're still saving $3,000 annually and your deducting that amount from your adjusted gross income. This means less reportable income which means less taxes.
    *
    Now lets imagine you have no major medical claims in year two and you deposit the same amount. Now in year three you have a worse case scenario occur. Now you have $9,000 to help pay your "aggregate" family deductible. Moreover, since deductibles with HSA qualified HDHP's include only one "aggregate" deductible for the entire family there will be no other risk to any other family member for the rest of that year.
    *
    Unlike Traditional Health Insurance Plans which typically require each of three separate family members to pay their own calendar year deductible if they end up in the hospital (or need an MRI, CT, Nuclear Medicine Scan etc.)The longer you look at HSA qualified HDHP's the more sense they make. This is why they have caught on like wildfire and will continue to do so. The only inhibitor to the spread of HSA's is lack of education (as is the case with any other financial vehicle).
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    To learn more about HSA's and the recent federal legislation that has made them even more attractive to people over the age of 55 click here to review the Federal Government's HSA educational web site. To learn more about H.S.A.'s in a power point presentation format please click here.
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    If you are an employer and are considering HSA qualified plans for your employees consider this. An individual's employer can make contributions that are not taxed to either the employer or the employee. The combined income and payroll tax deductibility leads to discounts for health insurance of over 40 % in some cases relative to other forms of insurance. If you are an employer interested in learning more about HSA's, click here.
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    Beginning in 2007 one company - American Community Mutual introduced a truly unique HSA qualified HDHP. It is called the "Next Generation" HSA qualified HDHP. This HSA qualified HDHP has four unique features that make it superior in design over all other individual HSA qualified HDHP's on the market today.
    *
    The first of the four benefits is called the "embedded deductible feature". As aforementioned, the typical HSA qualified HDHP does not start paying anything until the entire family deductible has been satisfied. This means that whether one person gets sick or multiple family members get sick the insurance company will not pay anything until the entire family deductible has been satisfied. If your plan has a $5,450 family deductible this can feel unfair if only one member of your family gets sick.
    *
    In stark contrast, the American Community Mutual "Next Generation" HSA qualified HDHP eliminates this problem by offering the "embedded deductible feature." This benefit (for a few dollars more per month) requires the insurance company to start paying after only one family member has satisfied their individual deductible (half of the family deductible). This significantly reduces the out of pocket expense to the family if only one person gets sick. This is a valuable benefit since statistically speaking only one family member (if any) will incur medical claims in any given year. This benefit is not unique to the "Next Generation" HSA qualified HDHP. It can be found on other HSA qualified HDHPs on the market today. However, the next 3 benefits are unique to the "Next Generation" plan.
    *
    The second and more valuable benefit is the $10,000 "stop loss" number that is included when the 80% coinsurance option is chosen. According to IRS Doc 5305-B the new (2009) adjusted maximum annual out of pocket expense that a family will pay that owns an HSA qualified HDHP with the 80% coinsurance option is $11,600 regardless of the deductible chosen.
    *
    Although this is the maximum allowable out of pocket expense that a family will experience if they choose the 80% option with any other HSA qualified HDHP American Community Mutual decided to reduce the maximum out of pocket a family can experience per year on their "Next Generation" plan to only $2,000 in addition to the chosen deductible.
    *
    This quite simply means that after a family has satisfied their chosen calendar year family deductible the insurance company will pay 80% ($8,000) and the family will pay 20% ($2,000) of the first $10,000 in medical bills that are incurred. Afterwards the insurance company will pay 100%. This first $10,000 is known as the "stop loss number". The Next Generation plan is the only HSA qualified plan on the market today that offers this type of co-insurance arrangement and it is much better than the typical HSA qualified plan that offers an 80% option because it results in significant out of pocket risk reductions to a family.
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    To illustrate this further, we will use the $5,450 family deductible for example. With the typical HSA qualified plan, if an 80% option is chosen then this would subject the family to an out of pocket expense of $11,600. In stark contrast, the Next Generation plan would subject the family to only $7,450 before American Community Mutual would pay 100% of the family's medical bills for the rest of the calendar year. This is $4,150 less out of pocket than any other HSA qualified HDHP on the market today and the Next Generation plan is priced the same or less than most plans!
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    The third unique benefit is the unlimited "Accident Medical Expense" benefit. This benefit will waive the entire deductible if an accidental injury occurs and pay for all the charges related to the accident at either 100% or 80% depending on the coinsurance you chose. This benefit will kick in each and every time an injury occurs to any family member. This benefit is only available with the "Next Generation" HSA qualified HDHP.
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    The fourth unique benefit is the "Benefit Period". All other HSA qualified HDHP's restart the calendar year deductible on January 1st of each calendar year. This design prevents many consumers from purchasing their health insurance late in the calendar year. For example, if an insured has had no claims for the entire year of 2009 and then a sizeable claims occurs in December of 2009. The insured would have to satisfy their 2009 calendar year deductible before benefits would be paid. The danger here would be if the insured had another claim in the month of January 2010. Since it would then be a new calendar year, the insured would have to satisfy the new 2010 calendar year deductible before benefits would be paid.
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    The "Next Generation" HSA qualified HDHP eliminates this problem by starting your benefit period on your requested effective date. The next benefit period would not begin again until 12 months after that date. So with this design, if you were to purchase your "Next Generation" HSA qualified HDHP on December 1st, 2009, then you would not be required to pay another deductible until 12 months later on December 1st, 2010. This is a very attractive benefit for anyone considering buying an HSA qualified HDHP late in each calendar year. It is a much better "Benefit Period" design than the typical calendar year design. This benefit is only available with the "Next Generation" HSA qualified HDHP.
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    Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions about HSA qualified HDHP's. If you have a C.P.A. or tax advisor please make sure to ask about the tremedous tax advantages of owning an HSA.
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    About the author: C. Steven Tucker, is the President of Small Business Insurance Services, Inc. He is a multi-state licensed insurance broker who has been serving the Small Business community and Self-Employed for 15 years. C. Steven has served as a Subject matter expert for the Wall Street Journal and Fortune Small Business Magazine and hosts his own internet radio show, entitled, "Health Insurance 101." He is also touted for being a consumer watchdog against greedy insurance companies, insurance scams and unscrupulous agents on Twitter.

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C. Steven Tucker is a multi-state licensed health insurance broker, insurance industry insider, watchdog and health insurance consumer advocate. He is President of Small Business Insurance Services, Inc. a brokerage company that has been helping small business owners and the self-employed find affordable, quality individual and small group health insurance coverage for 15 years.


Contact Info: C. Steven can be reached toll-free at 866-724-7123 or on his cell at 630-674-1551, via email at steve@sbisvcs.com or through his web site at www.smallbusinessinsuranceservices.com

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